ecgberht king of wessex

Egbert becomes king of Wessex; probable support from. The Chronicles note a string of victories following Ellandun and in 827 CE states: “Egbert, in the course of the same year, conquered the Mercian kingdom, and all that is south of the Humber, being the eighth king who was sovereign of all the British dominions.”. The empire of the Franks was secure under the reign of Charlemagne but, when he died in 814 CE, he was succeeded by his son Louis the Pious (r. 814-840 CE) who had greater difficulty managing his enormous realm. Even so, contrary to the claims of a number of scholars, it is not as though Wessex declined in power after 830 CE. THE COINAGE OF ECGBEORHT, KING OF WESSEX, 802-39 By C. E. BLUNT THE recent discovery in Gloucestershire of a new variety of the early penny of Ecgbeorht, with a head of the king similar to that found on the coins of Baldred of Kent, has prompted me to put down some notes on the coinage of the Wessex king. Even so, Charlemagne did nothing at this time to upset Offa’s plans in Wessex – possibly because Beorhtric had a legitimate claim to the throne which superseded Egbert’s. Æthelwulf est roi du Wessex de 839 à sa mort, le 13 janvier 858. Ecbert of Wessex Played by Linus Roacheby The HISTORY Channel (Copyright, fair use). Although later scribes quite likely did embellish on Egbert’s lineage to link him with Cerdic, there is nothing in the contemporary accounts which support the claim that Egbert was anything less than a capable and efficient medieval king. The Vikings were diverse Scandinavian seafarers from Norway, Sweden... Reign of Eahlmund of Kent, Egbert's probable father. When Ecgberht, King of Wessex was born in 0775, in Wessex, his father, Ealhmund of Kent, was 25 and his mother, Princess of Kent name unknown, was 13. Following the outing of Baldred, Egbert claimed kingship of Kent as overlord to Aethelwulf who served as his client king there as well as over Essex, Sussex, and Surrey. Ecgberht, King of WessexVue d'ensemble. Details of the Battle of Ellandun have been lost, or were never recorded, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles are notorious for brief and tantalizing entries so there is no account of how Egbert mobilized or led his army. Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP For the 7th century king of Kent, see Ecgberht of Kent. In 828 CE he conquered North-Wales and in 829 CE he accepted the submission of the Kingdom of Northumbria and, at the same time, drove Wiglaf from his throne and took direct control of Mercia. This is long enough to establish an academic consensus against the spelling, and Ecgberht is now much the most common … Nothing is known of his youth beyond his possible relation to Eahlmund and the claim that he could trace his ancestry back to Cerdic (r. 519-540 CE), the founder and first king of Wessex.Thi… He was expelled from his kingdom [826] [230] . In 825 he decisively defeated Beornwulf, king of Mercia, at the Battle of Ellendune (now Wroughton, Wiltshire). Thank you! In 850, Æthelbald's elder brother Æthelstan defeated the Vikings in the first recorded sea battle in English history, but he is not recorded afterwards and … Some never locate a single specimen, whilst luckier searchers achieve their aim. King Egbert of Wessex. Cenwulf of Mercia died in 821 CE and was succeeded by his brother Ceolwulf I (r. 821-823 CE) who was then deposed by the nobleman Beornwulf (r. 823-826 CE) while Egbert was gathering his forces which would win the Battle of Ellandun and shatter Mercian supremacy. By c. 830 CE, he was the most powerful king in the land and Wessex controlled resources and trade from the south of Britain all the way through to the north. Issue. 796-821. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. King of Wessex; Reign: 802 – 839: Predecessor: Beorhtric: Successor: Æthelwulf: King of Kent; Reign: 825 – 839 : Predecessor: Baldred: Successor: … Books The entry for 838 CE continues: “When he [Egbert] heard this, he proceeded with his army against them and fought with them at Hengeston where he put to flight both”, winning the field and dispersing the enemy. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Æthelberht ([ˈæðelbeo̯rˠxt] ; also spelled Ethelbert or Aethelberht) was the King of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. Mercia was an autonomous state by 831 CE, operating without regard to Wessex’s interests, but it was nowhere near as powerful as it had been and never would be again. At this time, Francia was a united empire under the rule of Charlemagne (King of the Franks 768-814 CE, Holy Roman Emperor 800-814 CE) who protected the young exile. Even though Mercia would later assert itself and reclaim some of its lands and independence, it would never be the power it had been before Ellandun. A year before his death Egbert won a stunning victory over Danish and Cornish Briton invaders at Hingston Down (now in Cornwall). +SVVEFNEARD. 1 This rare West Saxon coinage first emerged under Beorhtric (786–802) and can be traced down to the reign of Æthelred I (865–71). 19/05/2020 Dernier match 334-255-1 Record 56.61% Pourcentage de victoire AR Penny .Duda, moneyer. Ecgberht was presumed to become King of Northumbria after the death of his father at the hands of Bjorn and his defeat against the Great Heathen Army. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. For the 7th century king of Kent, see Ecgberht of Kent. Egbert was gathering the forces which would win the Battle of Ellandun & shatter Mercian supremacy. The Vikings did not engage in battle the same way the West Franks or West Saxons did and, after Charmouth, Egbert knew this and was better prepared for them in 838 CE. The entry in the Chronicles for 825 CE stating that Egbert sent Aethelwulf to Kent to depose Baldred is considered off by a few months or a year and that probably happened in 826 CE. Updates? It is probable that he did engage in duplicity and back-door deals to achieve his ends but in this, he would have been no different than Charlemagne or any other leader, past or present. Scholars who claim Wessex declined in the 830’s CE point to Egbert’s defeat by the Vikings in 836 CE but this was a single loss to a previously unknown opponent and hardly characterizes a decline. Last modified November 19, 2018. ANGLO-SAXON, Kings of Mercia. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Although there are also no records of any military build-up in Wessex in Egbert’s early reign, this must have been where he concentrated his efforts because, between c. 815-820 CE, he could effectively campaign in Dumnonia and in 825 CE he was able to mount an effective offense against Mercia itself. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Cite This Work An Anglo-Saxon coin of any description is on the wish-list of lots of detectorists. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. "King Egbert of Wessex." King Egbert is featured in the TV series Vikings (where he is called Ecbert, played by English actor Linus Roache) and is depicted as mercenary, manipulative, and self-serving for the most part, though still a cultured, intelligent, and articulate monarch. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. His father was Ealhmund of Kent.In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Scholar C. Warren Hollister credits early Viking raids in the region with the consolidation of Wessex’s power in that both Northumbria and Mercia had been destabilized by the Vikings beginning in c. 793 CE (127). Historian Heather Edwards has suggested that Ealhmund was probably a Kentish royal scion, whose pedigree was forged to give his son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex. Ecgberht of Northumbriawasthe son of King Aelle. Egbert came to the throne at a time when the neighboring Kingdom of Mercia had dominated Wessex and controlled the sitting king Beorhtric (786-802 CE) through an alliance sealed by marriage. Æþelwulf was the son of Ecgberht, King of Wessex and he came to the throne, and descended from Ine’s … In 836 CE, the Danes invaded at Charmouth (modern-day Carhampton in Somerset) with a fleet of 35 ships and were met by Egbert and his army. It’s a Ecgberht of Wessex penny, who reigned … Burgred. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Under Egbert, Surrey, Sussex, Kent, Essex, and Mercia, along with parts of Dumnonia, were conquered. The tendency among historians is to either downplay Egbert’s contributions entirely or attribute them to double-dealing or later exaggeration. Egbert was possibly born in Kent, “the son of the short-lived ruler of that kingdom called Eahlmund r. 784-785 CE” (Collins,196). Beorhtric was supported by Offa, however, who sealed a contract with Wessex by marrying his daughter Eadburh to Beorhtric; Egbert was driven into exile and fled to Francia. Written by Joshua J. $50.00 0 Bids 4d 12h. Egbert remained in exile in Francia at this time but, when Beorhtric died in 802 CE, Charlemagne seems to have supported Egbert’s bid for power and he became king of Wessex. He was the third son of King Æthelwulf by his first wife, Osburh. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Egbert of Wessex → Ecgberht, King of Wessex – Wikipedia policy is that titles should reflect reliable sources, and the list of works above shows that, apart from one reprint, the spelling 'Egbert' has not been used in academic works since 2000. Egbert was the first king of Wessex to completely subdue Mercia and the stability he provided allowed for further development of the kingdom as well as the resources to withstand the Viking raids. Fils du roi Ecgberht, il devient le souverain du Kent et des autres royaumes du sud-est de l'Angleterre en 825, après la victoire de son père à la bataille d'Ellendun. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Afterwards, he swiftly took Mercian territory, installed his son Aethelwulf (r. 839-858 CE) as sub-king, and neutralized Mercian aggression. thirty-two surviving coins issued under Ecgberht, king of the West Saxons (802–39), from a mint (or mints) in Wessex. Ecgberht, King of Wessex primary name: Egbert other name: Ecgberht other name: Egbercht Details individual; ruler; royal/imperial; English; Anglo-Saxon; Male . Egbert (also spelt Ecgberht) (c. 775 –839) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. The nobleman Cenwulf of Mercia (r. 798-821 CE) took the throne (probably after assassinating Ecgfrith) and continued Offa’s policies regarding Wessex and its king. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, the Viking-Dumnonia forces seem to have declared war on Wessex and taken up a position in present-day Cornwall, daring Egbert to meet them. Throughout his reign, Charlemagne had engaged almost incessantly in successful military campaigns. Kingship, a worldwide phenomenon, can be elective, as in medieval Germany, but is usually hereditary; it may be absolute or constitutional and…. +AECCBEAFLH" … Wiglaf regains throne of Mercia; asserts Mercian autonomy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ancient History Encyclopedia. If one assumes a Kentish origin, then he would have grown up during the period of Mercian supremacy of the kingdom. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Mark, J. J. Wessex had been under Mercia’s control since 785 CE and there are no records of any military activity under the reign of Beorhtric. However he conducted the campaign, it was successful. Although Wessex did not retain the kind of power it had over Mercia after c. 830 CE, Egbert could still mobilize a force and win battles as late as 838 CE, one year before his death. ANGLO-SAXON, Kings of Mercia. fled from his cousin Beorhtric, taking refuge in the court of Charlemagne, returning when Beorhtric died, poisoned by his wife. It was not just the magnitude of the empire that posed a challenge, however, but the loss of the commanding presence of Charlemagne. "King Egbert of Wessex." Ecgberht 771/775 – 839, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. ECGBERHT 802-839 AD KING of WESSEX ANGLO-SAXON SILVER PENNY 1,65 gr. He seems to have reasserted Wessex’s independence from Mercia but there are no records of how nor of military campaigns between the two kingdoms. Mercia dominates Kent; rules through client kings. He was succeeded by four of his sons in turn, each dying without adult sons of their own to take the throne, until finally his youngest boy became king. This assault was easily repelled by the Shore Guard because the Vikings were surprised by the resistance they met; but they would return later in greater force and be far better prepared. He maintained Mercian superiority in the region and Wessex operated as more or less his puppet kingdom. Ecbert appreciates that the Roman gods allowed them rule the world and grasps the implications of that notion. Egbert is often characterized by historians as operating outside the boundaries of acceptable diplomacy. Charlemagne seems to have disliked Offa as it is said he was outraged when Offa proposed an alliance which would be sealed by the marriage of Offa’s son Ecgfrith (r. 796 CE) to one of Charlemagne’s daughters, Bertha. In 789 Egbert was driven into exile on the European continent by the West Saxon king Beorhtric and his ally, the powerful Mercian king Offa (d. 796). What exactly the Vikings did after the Battle of Charmouth is unknown but there is no doubt they remained in the region because, in 838 CE, they and the army of Dumnonia met Egbert and his army at the Battle of Hingston Down. Omissions? Shortly after his death, the first Viking raid struck at West Francia in 820 CE. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Mercia had lost territory, power, and prestige but was still ruled by Mercian kings. During the period when Wiglaf returned as King of Mercia, Sigered is recorded as king of the East Saxons in a lease of land in Hertfordshire dated [829/37] [231] . Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Offa died in 796 CE and Ecgfrith, his successor, soon after. He takes Athelstan into his confidence, sensing that men like his son, the devout Prince [[Aethelwulf]], and his advisor, the Bishop [[Edmund]], wo… Æthelwulf. He married Rædburh of Francia in Wessex. In 786 CE, Cynewulf of Wessex died and the nobleman Beorhtric (r. 786-802 CE) was in line to assume the throne but was challenged by Egbert – who seemingly comes out of nowhere to assert his right to rule Wessex (thus arguing for Wessex nobility as his origin). Although the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles claim 827 CE as the year of Wessex’s complete supremacy, this date has been challenged by archeological and literary evidence. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. He had succeeded his father originally to the Kingdom of Kent (believed to be … Baldred of Kent, client king, deposed by Egbert; Egbert rules Kent with his son Aethelwulf as client king. Web. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. (2018, November 19). Kent defeated Mercia in battle c. 776 CE under the reign of Egbert II and maintained its independence through the reign of Eahlmund but King Offa of Mercia (r. 757-796 CE) reasserted his power in 785 CE and again took control of the kingdom. See Details. Egbert seems to have taken time to assemble his military and resources and then met the Mercian armies and defeated them at the Battle of Ellandun in 825 CE. The entry in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles for 825 CE reads: Egbert, king of the West-Saxons, and Beornwulf, king of Mercia, fought a battle at Wilton [modern day Wiltshire], in which Egbert gained the victory, but there was great slaughter on both sides. The new coin may be described as follows: Obv. Ecgberht; Depiction of Ecgberht from the Genealogical Chronicle of the English Kings, a late 13th-century manuscript in the British Library. He was the second of five sons of King Æthelwulf. In the TV series Vikings, Egbert is seen granting land to Viking settlers he will later betray, sending Aethelwulf to slaughter the Viking settlement, and later granting land to other Vikings when he has earlier secretly abdicated rule to Aethelwulf. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Wiglaf (r. 827-829, 830-839 CE) then took the throne and did his best to retain some form of Mercian autonomy from Wessex. England Around 910 CEby Philg88 (CC BY-SA). To the Scandinavians, Saxons, and Slavs, he seemed invincible on the battlefield and few were willing to contest with him even before the Saxon Wars (722-804 CE) in which Charlemagne conquered Saxony and slaughtered thousands. Ealhmund's wife is not known, however, he is identified as the father of: Ecgberht, King of Wessex In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned … His Kentish origin is supported by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles but has been called into question by recent scholarship claiming he was originally from Wessex. The victory was a turning point in English history because it destroyed Mercian ascendancy and left Wessex the strongest of the English kingdoms. … His defeat in 836 CE, sometimes attributed to a lack of resources or support from Louis the Pious, could as easily have been caused by lack of preparation and surprise. Crowned at … $40.00 0 Bids 17h 2m. ANGLO-SAXON, Kings of Mercia. Beornwulf survived the Battle of Ellandun but was killed fighting against the East Angles in 826 CE and was succeeded by Ludeca (r. 826-827 CE) who died in battle the following year trying to complete Beornwulf’s campaign to suppress East Anglia’s revolt. King Æþelwulf of Wessex died on 13th January 858 AD. Nevertheless, Egbert succeeded to Beorhtric’s throne in 802. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. AR Penny. Egbert was possibly born in Kent, “the son of the short-lived ruler of that kingdom called Eahlmund r. 784-785 CE” (Collins,196). Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Egbert exiles Wiglaf of Mercia; rules Mercia directly. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... King, a supreme ruler, sovereign over a nation or a territory, of higher rank than any other secular ruler except an emperor, to whom a king may be subject. In 815 the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that he sent an army to fight the Dumnonia, who ruled an area roughly equivalent to Cornwall. Mark, Joshua J. This achievement should not be seen as a true unification of the kingdoms it was as fleeting in historical terms, as the supremacy of the Mercian Kings, Ethelbald and Offa. Mark, Joshua J. The … His current state is unknown, but is presumed dead along with the rest of his family. None of these events has any historical basis but the seamless succession of Aethelwulf, with the support of the church, is the probable historical inspiration. Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England . Even so, it is possible that Egbert descended from Cerdic and a West Saxon noble who was also connected to the Kingdom of Kent would not have been unusual. Ecgberht of Wessex Penny December 18, 2020 December 26, 2020 Peter 0 Comments. Egbert of Wessex campaigns in Dumnonia; conquers region. At his death, he was so powerful that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles refer to him as Ruler of Britain, not just King of Wessex. Just as the Vikings were easily defeated by the Shore Guard of West Francia in 820 CE, it is likely that Egbert was defeated in 836 CE for the same reason: he had no idea what to expect from his opponents. Æthelbald (died 860) was King of Wessex from 855 to 860. He established his rule over Kent, Essex, Sussex, Cornwall, much of modern Wales, and set his sights on Mercia, the erstwhile though oft-contested dominant power in Britain. He immediately removed Wessex from the Mercian confederation and consolidated his power as an independent ruler. Ecgberht, King of Wessex. 2 Following the lead of Michael Dolley, it has been customary to attribute these pennies to either Southampton or Winchester. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne.He was the father of Athelwulf of Wessex. See Details. $50.00 0 Bids 3d 14h. Whereupon the men of Kent submitted to him; as did also the inhabitants of Surrey and Sussex, and Essex. Baldred was the client-king of Kent under Beornwulf and his loss would have been significant to Mercia. He died in 0839, in his hometown, at the age of 64, and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, England. 852-874. The Vikings appear to have made a treaty with the Cornish people of Dumnonia, who had been subject to Wessex since Egbert’s campaigns in c. 815 CE. By virtue of long-dormant hereditary claims, Egbert was accepted as king in Kent, Sussex, Surrey, and Essex. See Details . King Cuthred of Wessex (r. 740-756 CE) had defeated Mercia and elevated Wessex (and so Kent) during his reign but these gains were lost during the reigns of his successors Sigeberht (r. 756-757 CE) and Cynewulf (r. 757-786 CE). Ce, Egbert set about earning his royal spurs records that he sent an army to fight the,... Cornwall ) and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, England, 2018. https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Egbert, the Viking... Of that notion in Canada was originally from Wessex Sojka ( GNU FDL.! Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article consolidated his as. Them rule the world ecgberht king of wessex grasps the implications of that notion first 20 of. 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Ce ) as sub-king, and neutralized Mercian aggression been recommended for use... 2009-2021 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Hampshire, England called into question by recent scholarship claiming he was client-king...

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